![]() ![]() The DOE also coordinates the collection and organization of radiation data related to radiation emergencies in the case of any nuclear emergency.įederal Radiological Monitoring and Assessment Center (FRMAC) This could be while using, storing or shipping a variety of radioactive materials, or during the production, assembly, and shipment of nuclear weapons and special nuclear materials. The DOE leads the response when there is a nuclear or radiological release at a DOE facility or involving DOE materials. This site provides links to the EPA’s radiological emergency response information. Radiological Emergency Preparedness and Responses On this webpage you can learn about the EPA’s PAGs, which help state and local authorities make public safety decisions during emergencies. The EPA also develops Protective Action Guides (PAGs) to help state and local responders make public safety decisions during radiation emergencies. ![]() The Agency works with other federal agencies and state and local responders to monitor and clean up radioactive material from radiological emergencies. The EPA plans for and responds to radiological emergencies. Learn about ways to prepare in the case of a nuclear power plant emergency. This webpage provides information on radiological dispersal devices or “dirty bombs.” The DHS coordinates the federal response in the case of an emergency that requires the response of many different federal agencies. In the event of a terrorist attack, natural disaster or other large-scale emergency, the DHS has primary responsibility for ensuring that emergency responders are well prepared. State and local governments and emergency responders are responsible for making decisions regarding public safety for the people in their communities, including evacuation decisions, and food and water safety decisions. ![]() The role of each federal agency is defined in the National Response Framework’s Nuclear/Radiological incident Annex (Nuc/Rad Annex). It’s important to listen for guidance on how to respond to keep you, your family and your pets safe.įederal, state and local governments have plans and trained teams of people prepared to respond to radiation emergencies. Nuclear Regulatory Commission’s fact sheet.įor more information about types of radiation emergencies, see the Centers for Disease Control webpage on types of emergencies.ĭuring a radiation emergency, the main goal is to keep your exposure to radiation as low as possible. Learn more about RDDs and dirty bombs at the U.S. Fortunately, no one has ever used a dirty bomb in an act of terrorism. Typically, the aim of this explosion is to spread radioactive materials into the surrounding area. Radiological Dispersal Device (RDD) – An RDD, also known as a dirty bomb, uses a combination of explosives and radioactive materials to produce an explosion.Since 1945, no nuclear weapons have been used against another country. For example, during World War II, the United States used nuclear weapons against two Japanese cities, Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Some nuclear explosions produce fallout, a collection of radioactive material that can deposit on the ground, structures and buildings, or be carried by the wind. Nuclear weapons can be in the form of bombs or missiles. When a nuclear weapon explodes, it gives off four types of energy: a blast wave, intense light, heat, and radiation. This explosion is much more powerful than that of conventional explosives (like TNT). Nuclear Weapons – A nuclear weapon is a device that uses a nuclear reaction to create an explosion.Intentional acts that use radioactive materials include: Learn more about Transporting Radioactive Materials. Because of this, radiation emergencies during the transportation of radioactive materials are extremely rare. Very strict rules apply to transporting radioactive material during shipment. Traffic accidents or other incidents could cause shipments to release radioactive materials. Transportation Accident – Radioactive materials are transported by sea, rail, roadway and air.Nuclear Regulatory Commission’s (NRC’s) Three Mile Island incident fact sheet. The 1979 accident at Three Mile Island Nuclear Power Plant in Pennsylvania is an example of a nuclear power plant accident. Nuclear Power Plant Accident – An accident at a nuclear power plant could release radioactive material into the air or water around a nuclear power plant.Unintentional acts, or radiation accidents, can include: A nuclear power plant accident, nuclear explosion or a dirty bomb are examples of radiation emergencies. Radiation emergencies can be intentional acts designed to hurt others, like a terrorist attack, or they can be accidents that occur when using radioactive material. About Radiation Emergencies and PreparednessĪbout Radiation Emergencies and Preparedness. ![]()
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